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mysql/src/5.1-dbg/sql/table.h

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/* Copyright (C) 2000 MySQL AB & MySQL Finland AB & TCX DataKonsult AB

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */


/* Structs that defines the TABLE */

class Item;                             /* Needed by ORDER */
class GRANT_TABLE;
class st_select_lex_unit;
class st_select_lex;
class partition_info;
class COND_EQUAL;
class Security_context;

/* Order clause list element */

typedef struct st_order {
  struct st_order *next;
  Item   **item;                        /* Point at item in select fields */
  Item   *item_ptr;                     /* Storage for initial item */
  Item   **item_copy;                   /* For SPs; the original item ptr */
  int    counter;                       /* position in SELECT list, correct
                                           only if counter_used is true*/
  bool   asc;                           /* true if ascending */
  bool   free_me;                       /* true if item isn't shared  */
  bool   in_field_list;                 /* true if in select field list */
  bool   counter_used;                  /* parameter was counter of columns */
  Field  *field;                        /* If tmp-table group */
  char   *buff;                         /* If tmp-table group */
  table_map used, depend_map;
} ORDER;

typedef struct st_grant_info
{
  GRANT_TABLE *grant_table;
  uint version;
  ulong privilege;
  ulong want_privilege;
  /*
    Stores the requested access acl of top level tables list. Is used to
    check access rights to the underlying tables of a view.
  */
  ulong orig_want_privilege;
} GRANT_INFO;

enum tmp_table_type
{
  NO_TMP_TABLE, TMP_TABLE, TRANSACTIONAL_TMP_TABLE,
  INTERNAL_TMP_TABLE, SYSTEM_TMP_TABLE
};

enum frm_type_enum
{
  FRMTYPE_ERROR= 0,
  FRMTYPE_TABLE,
  FRMTYPE_VIEW
};

enum release_type { RELEASE_NORMAL, RELEASE_WAIT_FOR_DROP };

typedef struct st_filesort_info
{
  IO_CACHE *io_cache;           /* If sorted through filebyte                */
  byte     *addon_buf;          /* Pointer to a buffer if sorted with fields */
  uint      addon_length;       /* Length of the buffer                      */
  struct st_sort_addon_field *addon_field;     /* Pointer to the fields info */
  void    (*unpack)(struct st_sort_addon_field *, byte *); /* To unpack back */
  byte     *record_pointers;    /* If sorted in memory                       */
  ha_rows   found_records;      /* How many records in sort                  */
} FILESORT_INFO;


/*
  Values in this enum are used to indicate how a tables TIMESTAMP field
  should be treated. It can be set to the current timestamp on insert or
  update or both.
  WARNING: The values are used for bit operations. If you change the
  enum, you must keep the bitwise relation of the values. For example:
  (int) TIMESTAMP_AUTO_SET_ON_BOTH must be equal to
  (int) TIMESTAMP_AUTO_SET_ON_INSERT | (int) TIMESTAMP_AUTO_SET_ON_UPDATE.
  We use an enum here so that the debugger can display the value names.
*/
enum timestamp_auto_set_type
{
  TIMESTAMP_NO_AUTO_SET= 0, TIMESTAMP_AUTO_SET_ON_INSERT= 1,
  TIMESTAMP_AUTO_SET_ON_UPDATE= 2, TIMESTAMP_AUTO_SET_ON_BOTH= 3
};
#define clear_timestamp_auto_bits(_target_, _bits_) \
  (_target_)= (enum timestamp_auto_set_type)((int)(_target_) & ~(int)(_bits_))

class Field_timestamp;
class Field_blob;
class Table_triggers_list;

/*
  This structure is shared between different table objects. There is one
  instance of table share per one table in the database.
*/

typedef struct st_table_share
{
  /* hash of field names (contains pointers to elements of field array) */
  HASH  name_hash;                      /* hash of field names */
  MEM_ROOT mem_root;
  TYPELIB keynames;                     /* Pointers to keynames */
  TYPELIB fieldnames;                   /* Pointer to fieldnames */
  TYPELIB *intervals;                   /* pointer to interval info */
  pthread_mutex_t mutex;                /* For locking the share  */
  pthread_cond_t cond;                  /* To signal that share is ready */
  struct st_table_share *next,          /* Link to unused shares */
    **prev;
#ifdef NOT_YET
  struct st_table *open_tables;         /* link to open tables */
#endif

  /* The following is copied to each TABLE on OPEN */
  Field **field;
  Field **found_next_number_field;
  Field *timestamp_field;               /* Used only during open */
  KEY  *key_info;                       /* data of keys in database */
  uint  *blob_field;                    /* Index to blobs in Field arrray*/

  byte  *default_values;                /* row with default values */
  LEX_STRING comment;                   /* Comment about table */
  CHARSET_INFO *table_charset;          /* Default charset of string fields */

  MY_BITMAP all_set;
  /*
    Key which is used for looking-up table in table cache and in the list
    of thread's temporary tables. Has the form of:
      "database_name\0table_name\0" + optional part for temporary tables.

    Note that all three 'table_cache_key', 'db' and 'table_name' members
    must be set (and be non-zero) for tables in table cache. They also
    should correspond to each other.
    To ensure this one can use set_table_cache() methods.
  */
  LEX_STRING table_cache_key;
  LEX_STRING db;                        /* Pointer to db */
  LEX_STRING table_name;                /* Table name (for open) */
  LEX_STRING path;                      /* Path to .frm file (from datadir) */
  LEX_STRING normalized_path;           /* unpack_filename(path) */
  LEX_STRING connect_string;
  key_map keys_in_use;                  /* Keys in use for table */
  key_map keys_for_keyread;
  ha_rows min_rows, max_rows;           /* create information */
  ulong   avg_row_length;               /* create information */
  ulong   raid_chunksize;
  ulong   version, flush_version, mysql_version;
  ulong   timestamp_offset;             /* Set to offset+1 of record */
  ulong   reclength;                    /* Recordlength */

  handlerton *db_type;                  /* table_type for handler */
  enum row_type row_type;               /* How rows are stored */
  enum tmp_table_type tmp_table;

  uint ref_count;                       /* How many TABLE objects uses this */
  uint open_count;                      /* Number of tables in open list */
  uint blob_ptr_size;                   /* 4 or 8 */
  uint key_block_size;                  /* create key_block_size, if used */
  uint null_bytes, last_null_bit_pos;
  uint fields;                          /* Number of fields */
  uint rec_buff_length;                 /* Size of table->record[] buffer */
  uint keys, key_parts;
  uint max_key_length, max_unique_length, total_key_length;
  uint uniques;                         /* Number of UNIQUE index */
  uint null_fields;                     /* number of null fields */
  uint blob_fields;                     /* number of blob fields */
  uint timestamp_field_offset;          /* Field number for timestamp field */
  uint varchar_fields;                  /* number of varchar fields */
  uint db_create_options;               /* Create options from database */
  uint db_options_in_use;               /* Options in use */
  uint db_record_offset;                /* if HA_REC_IN_SEQ */
  uint raid_type, raid_chunks;
  uint rowid_field_offset;              /* Field_nr +1 to rowid field */
  /* Index of auto-updated TIMESTAMP field in field array */
  uint primary_key;
  uint next_number_index;
  uint next_number_key_offset;
  uint error, open_errno, errarg;       /* error from open_table_def() */
  uint column_bitmap_size;
  uchar frm_version;
  bool null_field_first;
  bool system;                          /* Set if system table (one record) */
  bool crypted;                         /* If .frm file is crypted */
  bool db_low_byte_first;               /* Portable row format */
  bool crashed;
  bool is_view;
  bool name_lock, replace_with_name_lock;
  bool waiting_on_cond;                 /* Protection against free */
  ulong table_map_id;                   /* for row-based replication */
  ulonglong table_map_version;

  /*
    Cache for row-based replication table share checks that does not
    need to be repeated. Possible values are: -1 when cache value is
    not calculated yet, 0 when table *shall not* be replicated, 1 when
    table *may* be replicated.
  */
  int cached_row_logging_check;

  /*
    TRUE if this is a system table like 'mysql.proc', which we want to be
    able to open and lock even when we already have some tables open and
    locked. To avoid deadlocks we have to put certain restrictions on
    locking of this table for writing. FALSE - otherwise.
  */
  bool system_table;
  /*
    This flag is set for the log tables. Used during FLUSH instances to skip
    log tables, while closing tables (since logs must be always available)
  */
  bool log_table;
#ifdef WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE
  bool auto_partitioned;
  const uchar *partition_info;
  uint  partition_info_len;
  const uchar *part_state;
  uint part_state_len;
  handlerton *default_part_db_type;
#endif


  /*
    Set share's table cache key and update its db and table name appropriately.

    SYNOPSIS
      set_table_cache_key()
        key_buff    Buffer with already built table cache key to be
                    referenced from share.
        key_length  Key length.

    NOTES
      Since 'key_buff' buffer will be referenced from share it should has same
      life-time as share itself.
      This method automatically ensures that TABLE_SHARE::table_name/db have
      appropriate values by using table cache key as their source.
  */

  void set_table_cache_key(char *key_buff, uint key_length)
  {
    table_cache_key.str= key_buff;
    table_cache_key.length= key_length;
    /*
      Let us use the fact that the key is "db/0/table_name/0" + optional
      part for temporary tables.
    */
    db.str=            table_cache_key.str;
    db.length=         strlen(db.str);
    table_name.str=    db.str + db.length + 1;
    table_name.length= strlen(table_name.str);
  }


  /*
    Set share's table cache key and update its db and table name appropriately.

    SYNOPSIS
      set_table_cache_key()
        key_buff    Buffer to be used as storage for table cache key
                    (should be at least key_length bytes).
        key         Value for table cache key.
        key_length  Key length.

    NOTE
      Since 'key_buff' buffer will be used as storage for table cache key
      it should has same life-time as share itself.
  */

  void set_table_cache_key(char *key_buff, const char *key, uint key_length)
  {
    memcpy(key_buff, key, key_length);
    set_table_cache_key(key_buff, key_length);
  }

} TABLE_SHARE;


/* Information for one open table */

struct st_table {
  st_table() {}                               /* Remove gcc warning */

  TABLE_SHARE   *s;
  handler       *file;
#ifdef NOT_YET
  struct st_table *used_next, **used_prev;      /* Link to used tables */
#endif
  struct st_table *open_next, **open_prev;      /* Link to open tables */
  struct st_table *next, *prev;

  THD   *in_use;                        /* Which thread uses this */
  Field **field;                        /* Pointer to fields */

  byte *record[2];                      /* Pointer to records */
  byte *write_row_record;               /* Used as optimisation in
                                           THD::write_row */
  byte *insert_values;                  /* used by INSERT ... UPDATE */
  key_map quick_keys, used_keys, keys_in_use_for_query, merge_keys;
  KEY  *key_info;                       /* data of keys in database */

  Field *next_number_field;             /* Set if next_number is activated */
  Field *found_next_number_field;       /* Set on open */
  Field_timestamp *timestamp_field;

  /* Table's triggers, 0 if there are no of them */
  Table_triggers_list *triggers;
  struct st_table_list *pos_in_table_list;/* Element referring to this table */
  ORDER         *group;
  const char    *alias;                   /* alias or table name */
  uchar         *null_flags;
  my_bitmap_map *bitmap_init_value;
  MY_BITMAP     def_read_set, def_write_set, tmp_set; /* containers */
  MY_BITMAP     *read_set, *write_set;          /* Active column sets */
  query_id_t    query_id;

  /* 
    For each key that has quick_keys.is_set(key) == TRUE: estimate of #records
    and max #key parts that range access would use.
  */
  ha_rows       quick_rows[MAX_KEY];

  /* Bitmaps of key parts that =const for the entire join. */
  key_part_map  const_key_parts[MAX_KEY];

  uint          quick_key_parts[MAX_KEY];
  uint          quick_n_ranges[MAX_KEY];

  /* 
    Estimate of number of records that satisfy SARGable part of the table
    condition, or table->file->records if no SARGable condition could be
    constructed.
    This value is used by join optimizer as an estimate of number of records
    that will pass the table condition (condition that depends on fields of 
    this table and constants)
  */
  ha_rows       quick_condition_rows;

  /*
    If this table has TIMESTAMP field with auto-set property (pointed by
    timestamp_field member) then this variable indicates during which
    operations (insert only/on update/in both cases) we should set this
    field to current timestamp. If there are no such field in this table
    or we should not automatically set its value during execution of current
    statement then the variable contains TIMESTAMP_NO_AUTO_SET (i.e. 0).

    Value of this variable is set for each statement in open_table() and
    if needed cleared later in statement processing code (see mysql_update()
    as example).
  */
  timestamp_auto_set_type timestamp_field_type;
  table_map     map;                    /* ID bit of table (1,2,4,8,16...) */

  uint          lock_position;          /* Position in MYSQL_LOCK.table */
  uint          lock_data_start;        /* Start pos. in MYSQL_LOCK.locks */
  uint          lock_count;             /* Number of locks */
  uint          tablenr,used_fields;
  uint          temp_pool_slot;         /* Used by intern temp tables */
  uint          status;                 /* What's in record[0] */
  uint          db_stat;                /* mode of file as in handler.h */
  /* number of select if it is derived table */
  uint          derived_select_number;
  int           current_lock;           /* Type of lock on table */
  my_bool copy_blobs;                   /* copy_blobs when storing */

  /*
    0 or JOIN_TYPE_{LEFT|RIGHT}. Currently this is only compared to 0.
    If maybe_null !=0, this table is inner w.r.t. some outer join operation,
    and null_row may be true.
  */
  uint maybe_null;
  /*
    If true, the current table row is considered to have all columns set to 
    NULL, including columns declared as "not null" (see maybe_null).
  */
  my_bool null_row;
  my_bool force_index;
  my_bool distinct,const_table,no_rows;
  my_bool key_read, no_keyread;
  my_bool locked_by_flush;
  my_bool locked_by_logger;
  my_bool locked_by_name;
  my_bool fulltext_searched;
  my_bool no_cache;
  /* To signal that we should reset query_id for tables and cols */
  my_bool clear_query_id;
  my_bool auto_increment_field_not_null;
  my_bool insert_or_update;             /* Can be used by the handler */
  my_bool alias_name_used;              /* true if table_name is alias */
  my_bool get_fields_in_item_tree;      /* Signal to fix_field */

  REGINFO reginfo;                      /* field connections */
  MEM_ROOT mem_root;
  GRANT_INFO grant;
  FILESORT_INFO sort;
#ifdef WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE
  partition_info *part_info;            /* Partition related information */
  bool no_partitions_used; /* If true, all partitions have been pruned away */
#endif

  bool fill_item_list(List<Item> *item_list) const;
  void reset_item_list(List<Item> *item_list) const;
  void clear_column_bitmaps(void);
  void prepare_for_position(void);
  void mark_columns_used_by_index_no_reset(uint index, MY_BITMAP *map);
  void mark_columns_used_by_index(uint index);
  void restore_column_maps_after_mark_index();
  void mark_auto_increment_column(void);
  void mark_columns_needed_for_update(void);
  void mark_columns_needed_for_delete(void);
  void mark_columns_needed_for_insert(void);
  inline void column_bitmaps_set(MY_BITMAP *read_set_arg,
                                 MY_BITMAP *write_set_arg)
  {
    read_set= read_set_arg;
    write_set= write_set_arg;
    if (file)
      file->column_bitmaps_signal();
  }
  inline void column_bitmaps_set_no_signal(MY_BITMAP *read_set_arg,
                                           MY_BITMAP *write_set_arg)
  {
    read_set= read_set_arg;
    write_set= write_set_arg;
  }
  inline void use_all_columns()
  {
    column_bitmaps_set(&s->all_set, &s->all_set);
  }
  inline void default_column_bitmaps()
  {
    read_set= &def_read_set;
    write_set= &def_write_set;
  }

};


typedef struct st_foreign_key_info
{
  LEX_STRING *forein_id;
  LEX_STRING *referenced_db;
  LEX_STRING *referenced_table;
  LEX_STRING *update_method;
  LEX_STRING *delete_method;
  List<LEX_STRING> foreign_fields;
  List<LEX_STRING> referenced_fields;
} FOREIGN_KEY_INFO;

/*
  Make sure that the order of schema_tables and enum_schema_tables are the same.
*/

enum enum_schema_tables
{
  SCH_CHARSETS= 0,
  SCH_COLLATIONS,
  SCH_COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY,
  SCH_COLUMNS,
  SCH_COLUMN_PRIVILEGES,
  SCH_ENGINES,
  SCH_EVENTS,
  SCH_FILES,
  SCH_KEY_COLUMN_USAGE,
  SCH_OPEN_TABLES,
  SCH_PARTITIONS,
  SCH_PLUGINS,
  SCH_PROCESSLIST,
  SCH_REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS,
  SCH_PROCEDURES,
  SCH_SCHEMATA,
  SCH_SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES,
  SCH_STATISTICS,
  SCH_STATUS,
  SCH_TABLES,
  SCH_TABLE_CONSTRAINTS,
  SCH_TABLE_NAMES,
  SCH_TABLE_PRIVILEGES,
  SCH_TRIGGERS,
  SCH_USER_PRIVILEGES,
  SCH_VARIABLES,
  SCH_VIEWS
};


typedef struct st_field_info
{
  const char* field_name;
  uint field_length;
  enum enum_field_types field_type;
  int value;
  bool maybe_null;
  const char* old_name;
} ST_FIELD_INFO;


struct st_table_list;
typedef class Item COND;

typedef struct st_schema_table
{
  const char* table_name;
  ST_FIELD_INFO *fields_info;
  /* Create information_schema table */
  TABLE *(*create_table)  (THD *thd, struct st_table_list *table_list);
  /* Fill table with data */
  int (*fill_table) (THD *thd, struct st_table_list *tables, COND *cond);
  /* Handle fileds for old SHOW */
  int (*old_format) (THD *thd, struct st_schema_table *schema_table);
  int (*process_table) (THD *thd, struct st_table_list *tables,
                        TABLE *table, bool res, const char *base_name,
                        const char *file_name);
  int idx_field1, idx_field2; 
  bool hidden;
} ST_SCHEMA_TABLE;


#define JOIN_TYPE_LEFT  1
#define JOIN_TYPE_RIGHT 2

#define VIEW_ALGORITHM_UNDEFINED        0
#define VIEW_ALGORITHM_TMPTABLE         1
#define VIEW_ALGORITHM_MERGE            2

#define VIEW_SUID_INVOKER               0
#define VIEW_SUID_DEFINER               1
#define VIEW_SUID_DEFAULT               2

/* view WITH CHECK OPTION parameter options */
#define VIEW_CHECK_NONE       0
#define VIEW_CHECK_LOCAL      1
#define VIEW_CHECK_CASCADED   2

/* result of view WITH CHECK OPTION parameter check */
#define VIEW_CHECK_OK         0
#define VIEW_CHECK_ERROR      1
#define VIEW_CHECK_SKIP       2

struct st_lex;
class select_union;
class TMP_TABLE_PARAM;

Item *create_view_field(THD *thd, st_table_list *view, Item **field_ref,
                        const char *name);

struct Field_translator
{
  Item *item;
  const char *name;
};


/*
  Column reference of a NATURAL/USING join. Since column references in
  joins can be both from views and stored tables, may point to either a
  Field (for tables), or a Field_translator (for views).
*/

class Natural_join_column: public Sql_alloc
{
public:
  Field_translator *view_field;  /* Column reference of merge view. */
  Field            *table_field; /* Column reference of table or temp view. */
  st_table_list *table_ref; /* Original base table/view reference. */
  /*
    True if a common join column of two NATURAL/USING join operands. Notice
    that when we have a hierarchy of nested NATURAL/USING joins, a column can
    be common at some level of nesting but it may not be common at higher
    levels of nesting. Thus this flag may change depending on at which level
    we are looking at some column.
  */
  bool is_common;
public:
  Natural_join_column(Field_translator *field_param, st_table_list *tab);
  Natural_join_column(Field *field_param, st_table_list *tab);
  const char *name();
  Item *create_item(THD *thd);
  Field *field();
  const char *table_name();
  const char *db_name();
  GRANT_INFO *grant();
};


/*
  Table reference in the FROM clause.

  These table references can be of several types that correspond to
  different SQL elements. Below we list all types of TABLE_LISTs with
  the necessary conditions to determine when a TABLE_LIST instance
  belongs to a certain type.

  1) table (TABLE_LIST::view == NULL)
     - base table
       (TABLE_LIST::derived == NULL)
     - subquery - TABLE_LIST::table is a temp table
       (TABLE_LIST::derived != NULL)
     - information schema table
       (TABLE_LIST::schema_table != NULL)
       NOTICE: for schema tables TABLE_LIST::field_translation may be != NULL
  2) view (TABLE_LIST::view != NULL)
     - merge    (TABLE_LIST::effective_algorithm == VIEW_ALGORITHM_MERGE)
           also (TABLE_LIST::field_translation != NULL)
     - tmptable (TABLE_LIST::effective_algorithm == VIEW_ALGORITHM_TMPTABLE)
           also (TABLE_LIST::field_translation == NULL)
  3) nested table reference (TABLE_LIST::nested_join != NULL)
     - table sequence - e.g. (t1, t2, t3)
       TODO: how to distinguish from a JOIN?
     - general JOIN
       TODO: how to distinguish from a table sequence?
     - NATURAL JOIN
       (TABLE_LIST::natural_join != NULL)
       - JOIN ... USING
         (TABLE_LIST::join_using_fields != NULL)
*/

typedef struct st_table_list
{
  st_table_list() {}                          /* Remove gcc warning */
  /*
    List of tables local to a subquery (used by SQL_LIST). Considers
    views as leaves (unlike 'next_leaf' below). Created at parse time
    in st_select_lex::add_table_to_list() -> table_list.link_in_list().
  */
  struct st_table_list *next_local;
  /* link in a global list of all queries tables */
  struct st_table_list *next_global, **prev_global;
  char          *db, *alias, *table_name, *schema_table_name;
  char          *option;                /* Used by cache index  */
  Item          *on_expr;               /* Used with outer join */
  /*
    The structure of ON expression presented in the member above
    can be changed during certain optimizations. This member
    contains a snapshot of AND-OR structure of the ON expression
    made after permanent transformations of the parse tree, and is
    used to restore ON clause before every reexecution of a prepared
    statement or stored procedure.
  */
  Item          *prep_on_expr;
  COND_EQUAL    *cond_equal;            /* Used with outer join */
  /*
    During parsing - left operand of NATURAL/USING join where 'this' is
    the right operand. After parsing (this->natural_join == this) iff
    'this' represents a NATURAL or USING join operation. Thus after
    parsing 'this' is a NATURAL/USING join iff (natural_join != NULL).
  */
  struct st_table_list *natural_join;
  /*
    True if 'this' represents a nested join that is a NATURAL JOIN.
    For one of the operands of 'this', the member 'natural_join' points
    to the other operand of 'this'.
  */
  bool is_natural_join;
  /* Field names in a USING clause for JOIN ... USING. */
  List<String> *join_using_fields;
  /*
    Explicitly store the result columns of either a NATURAL/USING join or
    an operand of such a join.
  */
  List<Natural_join_column> *join_columns;
  /* TRUE if join_columns contains all columns of this table reference. */
  bool is_join_columns_complete;

  /*
    List of nodes in a nested join tree, that should be considered as
    leaves with respect to name resolution. The leaves are: views,
    top-most nodes representing NATURAL/USING joins, subqueries, and
    base tables. All of these TABLE_LIST instances contain a
    materialized list of columns. The list is local to a subquery.
  */
  struct st_table_list *next_name_resolution_table;
  /* Index names in a "... JOIN ... USE/IGNORE INDEX ..." clause. */
  List<St